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The Air Force Reserve Officer Training
Corps (AFROTC) is an educational program designed to give
men and women the opportunity to become an Air Force officer
while completing a bachelor's degree. Air
Force ROTC offers various routes to an Air Force commission
at almost 1,000 institutions throughout the US and its territories.
The National Defense Act of 1916 established
ROTC. The first Air Service ROTC units were formed four
years later and, by 1923 seven Air Service ROTC units had
been established. After World War II, Air Service ROTC units
were organized at 78 colleges and universities throughout
the nation. In 1952 Air University assumed responsibility
for the AFROTC program that consisted of four-year programs
at 188 academic institutions. The AFROTC Utilization Act
of 1964 authorized a new two-year program, scholarships,
and a junior program.
An experimental program to commission
women through AFROTC was first conducted from 1956 to 1960.
After eight more years of male-only AFROTC, women were again
allowed to enroll in the senior program in 1969, and in
the junior program four years later.
Today, AFROTC is under the supervision
of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC). The senior
program is conducted at 142 institutions throughout the
US and its territories. Also, students from
colleges located near these host AFROTC institutions can
attend AFROTC classes through approximately 1,000 cross-town
enrollment programs. Additionally, AFROTC junior programs
provide citizenship training and an aerospace education
program at 638 secondary high schools throughout the nation
and some US dependent schools in Europe and Guam.
Check back here soon for more specific
information regarding the history and mission of the Pittsburgh’s
Steel Eagles, Detachment 730.
AFROTC history courtesy of Detachment 450
at Montana State University.
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